Adrenal Problems

Adrenal problems occur when the small glands located on top of the kidneys produce either too much or not enough hormones.

Overview and Symptoms

Causes of adrenal gland disorders may be congenital or acquired and include genetic mutations, tumors, infections, a problem with another gland that helps to regulate the adrenal gland and certain medicines. Symptoms vary from one adrenal disorder to another.

Treatment

Many adrenal gland disorders can be treated with surgery or medicines:

Surgery is used to remove tumors in the adrenal gland or, if appropriate, to remove one or both adrenal glands.
Minimally invasive surgery, performed through the nostrils, is used to remove tumors in the pituitary gland.
Medication may stop the excess production of hormones.
Hormone replacement therapy may be prescribed to get hormone blood levels back to normal.