Adrenal Problems

Adrenal gland disorders may be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life. Common causes include genetic mutations, tumors, infections, autoimmune diseases, pituitary gland disorders, or certain medications.

Symptoms vary by condition and may include:

• Unexplained weight gain or loss
• Fatigue and muscle weakness
• High or low blood pressure
• Darkening of skin or stretch marks
• Hormonal imbalance and mood changes
• Irregular menstrual cycles or fertility issues

Adrenal gland disorders can often be effectively managed with a combination of medication, surgery, and hormone therapy. Treatment plans depend on the underlying cause:

• Surgery: Used to remove adrenal tumors or, when necessary, one or both adrenal glands.
• Minimally invasive surgery: Advanced endoscopic procedures (sometimes through the nostrils) for pituitary-related adrenal disorders.
• Medications: Regulate or block excess hormone production.
• Hormone replacement therapy: Restores hormone levels when adrenal output is insufficient.
• Regular monitoring: Long-term follow-up with endocrinologists ensures balance and recovery.