Alzheimer’s Disease / Dementia

There are several types of dementia, each with distinct characteristics:

• Alzheimer’s disease: The most common cause, marked by memory loss, confusion, and difficulty performing familiar tasks.
• Vascular dementia: Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain due to stroke or vessel damage.
• Frontotemporal dementia: Affects personality, behavior, and language due to degeneration of the brain’s frontal and temporal lobes.

Common symptoms may include:

• Progressive memory loss and disorientation
• Difficulty communicating or finding words
• Changes in mood, personality, or behavior
• Poor judgment and confusion with time/place
• Loss of ability to perform routine tasks

At Nano Hospitals, our team uses behavioral assessments, imaging (MRI, CT, PET), and genetic testing to diagnose memory disorders accurately and early.

Treatment depends on the type and severity of dementia. While there is no permanent cure for Alzheimer’s disease, early diagnosis and personalized care can slow progression and improve quality of life.

• Medications: Cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine help manage cognitive symptoms and slow decline.
• Lifestyle interventions: Structured routines, mental stimulation, and physical activity improve brain function and mood.
• Behavioral therapy: Helps manage anxiety, agitation, and sleep problems.
• Family support and counseling: Guides caregivers and families in managing day-to-day care with empathy and structure.
• Comprehensive care team: Neurologists, psychiatrists, neuropsychologists, and social workers collaborate for holistic treatment.

Early detection and continuous follow-up can help individuals maintain independence for as long as possible and ensure safety and comfort in later stages.