What are diabetic foot problems?

Here are some common diabetic foot problems that you should know about:

1. Neuropathy: High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves in the feet, causing a condition known as neuropathy. This can lead to numbness, tingling, and loss of sensation in the feet. Neuropathy can make it difficult to notice cuts, blisters, and other injuries, which can lead to infections.

2. Poor circulation: Diabetes can also cause poor blood circulation, which can make it difficult for the feet to heal. This can lead to the slow healing of wounds and an increased risk of infections.

3. Foot ulcers: Foot ulcers are open sores or wounds that develop on the feet due to nerve damage and poor circulation. They can become infected and cause serious complications if left untreated.

4. Charcot foot: This is a rare but serious complication of diabetes that affects the bones and joints in the feet. It can cause the foot to become deformed and lead to chronic pain and disability.

5. Calluses and corns: People with diabetes are more prone to developing calluses and corns on their feet due to the increased pressure on their feet caused by nerve damage.

6. Fungal infections: Diabetes can increase the risk of fungal infections such as athlete's foot, which can lead to further complications if left untreated.

7. Amputations: In severe cases, diabetic foot problems can lead to the need for amputation. According to the American Diabetes Association, about 60% of non-traumatic lower-limb amputations occur in people with diabetes.

It's important for people with diabetes to take care of their feet and have regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to prevent and manage foot-related complications. Simple steps like wearing comfortable shoes, inspecting the feet daily for cuts and blisters, and keeping blood sugar levels under control can help reduce the risk of diabetic foot problems.