Limb salvage surgery is a complex surgical procedure used to avoid amputation in patients with malignant tumors, severe trauma, or infections affecting the arms or legs. The goal is to remove the diseased or damaged bone and soft tissue while preserving the limb’s appearance and function.
Limb Salvage Surgery
Overview and Symptoms
Overview and Symptoms
Limb salvage surgery is typically considered in cases such as:
- Bone cancers like osteosarcoma or Ewing sarcoma.
- Traumatic injuries that cause severe damage to the limbs.
- Serious infections where other treatments have failed.
Symptoms that may lead to limb salvage consideration include persistent pain, swelling, limited function, or a visible mass in the limb.
Treatment
The procedure involves removal of the diseased tissue and reconstruction using bone grafts, metal implants, or tissue transfers. Postoperative care may include:
- Rehabilitation and physical therapy to restore limb function.
- Regular follow-ups to monitor healing and tumor recurrence (in cancer cases).
- Infection prevention and wound care.
Multidisciplinary care is essential, often involving orthopedic surgeons, oncologists, plastic surgeons, and rehabilitation specialists.