Parathyroid cancer is a very rare, slow-growing cancer with under 100 cases per year diagnosed in the United States.
Parathyroid Cancer
Overview and Symptoms
Overview and Symptoms
Parathyroid cancer is a rare disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of a parathyroid gland. Having certain inherited disorders can increase the risk of developing parathyroid cancer. Signs and symptoms of parathyroid cancer include weakness, feeling tired, and a lump in the neck
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Most parathyroid cancer signs and symptoms are similar to hyperparathyroidism:
- Weakness
- Feeling very tired
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss for no known reason
- Being much more thirsty than usual
- Urinating much more than usual
- Constipation
- Trouble thinking clearly
Other signs and symptoms of parathyroid cancer include the following:
- Pain in the bones
- A broken bone
- A lump in the neck
- Change in voice such as hoarseness
- Trouble swallowing
Similar to diagnosing hyperparathyroidism, patients will receive a physical exam and blood test. Radiologic imaging such as an ultrasound, CT scan or MRI may also be performed.
Treatment
Surgery for Parathyroid Cancer
Surgery is the most common treatment for parathyroid cancer.