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Anal Fissure
Expert diagnosis and advanced treatment pathways for anal fissure, prioritized for your recovery.
CONSULT A SPECIALISTAnal Fissure
Understanding Anal Fissure
An anal fissure is a small tear or crack in the lining of the anal canal, usually caused by passing hard stools or excessive straining during bowel movements. It commonly causes severe pain and bleeding during defecation.
Introduction
An anal fissure is a small tear or crack in the lining of the anal canal, usually caused by passing hard stools or excessive straining during bowel movements. It commonly causes severe pain and bleeding during defecation.
Common Symptoms
- Sharp pain during and after passing stool
- Bright red bleeding on toilet paper or stool
- Burning sensation around the anus
- Visible crack or tear near the anal opening
- Fear of bowel movement due to pain
Treatment Options
- High-fiber diet and increased fluid intake
- Stool softeners and laxatives
- Sitz bath and local pain relief ointments
- Medications to relax anal sphincter muscles
- Lateral internal sphincterotomy surgery for chronic fissures
Recovery & Outlook
Most acute fissures heal with conservative treatment and bowel habit correction. Chronic fissures may require surgical intervention for permanent relief.
