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Congenital Hydrocephalus

Expert diagnosis and advanced treatment pathways for congenital hydrocephalus, prioritized for your recovery.

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Congenital Hydrocephalus

Understanding Congenital Hydrocephalus

Congenital hydrocephalus is a condition present at birth in which excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates inside the brain’s ventricles. The increased fluid causes pressure on brain tissues and may affect brain growth, development, and neurological function. It may occur due to developmental abnormalities, infections during pregnancy, or genetic conditions.

Introduction

Congenital hydrocephalus is a condition present at birth in which excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates inside the brain’s ventricles. The increased fluid causes pressure on brain tissues and may affect brain growth, development, and neurological function. It may occur due to developmental abnormalities, infections during pregnancy, or genetic conditions.

Common Symptoms

  • Enlarged head size in infants
  • Bulging or tense soft spot on the head
  • Vomiting and poor feeding
  • Developmental delay and irritability
  • Seizures or downward deviation of the eyes

Treatment Options

  • Brain imaging and neurological evaluation
  • Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery
  • Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) in selected cases
  • Monitoring of head growth and development
  • Long-term rehabilitation and developmental support

Recovery & Outlook

Early diagnosis and neurosurgical treatment significantly improve neurological development and quality of life. Long-term follow-up is important to monitor shunt function and brain development.
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