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ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy)
About ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy)
ESWL is a non-invasive procedure used to treat kidney stones by breaking them into smaller fragments using high-energy shock waves. These fragments are then naturally passed through urine. It is one of the most preferred treatments for small to medium-sized stones as it avoids surgery and promotes faster recovery.
Overview
Kidney stones can cause severe pain and urinary blockage. ESWL uses external shock waves focused on the stone to fragment it without making any incision. The procedure is usually done on an outpatient basis and requires minimal anesthesia. It is safe, effective, and allows patients to return to normal activities quickly.
Understanding The Procedure
Symptoms ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy)
- ⦾ Severe flank pain
- ⦾ Blood in urine
- ⦾ Nausea or vomiting
- ⦾ Pain during urination
- ⦾ Frequent urge to urinate
- ⦾ Lower abdominal pain
Risks
- ⦾ Incomplete stone removal
- ⦾ Pain during passage of fragments
- ⦾ Blood in urine
- ⦾ Temporary kidney injury
- ⦾ Rare obstruction
Post-Operative Care
- ⦾ Drink plenty of water
- ⦾ Take pain relief medications
- ⦾ Filter urine if advised
- ⦾ Avoid heavy work
- ⦾ Follow-up scans
Long Term Outlook
ESWL is highly effective for selected patients. With proper hydration and dietary modifications, recurrence of stones can be reduced significantly, ensuring long-term kidney health.
ESWL is a safe and effective non-invasive treatment for kidney stones. Early treatment, proper hydration, and lifestyle modifications help ensure successful recovery and reduce the chances of future stone formation.
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