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ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition that affects children, adolescents, and adults. It causes difficulty with sustained attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior that may interfere with learning, work, and relationships.


Overview and Symptoms


Overview and Symptoms

ADHD symptoms vary with age and may include:

  • Children: Constant fidgeting, restlessness, difficulty sitting still, excessive talking.
  • School-aged: Inattention, trouble completing homework, forgetfulness, or distractibility.
  • Adults: Disorganization, poor time management, impulsive decisions, and work-life challenges.

Treatment

Diagnosis and management should be performed by a qualified professional such as a child psychologist, psychiatrist, or neurologist. While there is no cure, ADHD can be effectively managed through:

  • Behavioral therapy: Parent/teacher training, behavior modification, and habit structuring.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): Improves focus, emotional regulation, and task planning.
  • Medication management: Prescribed and monitored by a psychiatrist for symptom control.
  • Supportive care: Educational accommodations, counseling, and regular follow-ups.