Cushing Syndrome

Cushing Syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure to excessive levels of cortisol – a hormone that helps the body respond to stress, regulate blood pressure, and maintain blood sugar. When cortisol levels stay high for a long time, it can affect many organs and systems in the body.

Common signs and symptoms can include weight gain (especially around the face, neck, and trunk), a round “moon” face, thinning of the arms and legs, purple stretch marks, easy bruising, muscle weakness, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, bone loss, and mood changes such as irritability or depression.

Cushing Syndrome may occur due to long-term use of steroid medications (for conditions like asthma, arthritis, or autoimmune diseases) or because the body itself is producing too much cortisol, often due to adrenal or pituitary gland problems.

At Nano Hospitals, our endocrinology team evaluates Cushing Syndrome with a detailed clinical assessment, hormone blood and urine tests, and specialised dynamic tests. Imaging studies such as CT or MRI may be done to identify the source of excessive cortisol production.

Treatment is tailored to the underlying cause and may include gradual adjustment of steroid medications, surgery to remove hormone-producing tumours, radiation therapy, or medicines that help control cortisol levels. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can significantly improve symptoms and prevent serious complications.