.png){kind=icon}
Cesarean Section
Book AppointmentAbout Cesarean Section
Cesarean section, commonly called C‑section, is one of the most frequently performed surgeries worldwide. It is a surgical method of delivering a baby through incisions made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. While vaginal delivery is the natural route, C‑section becomes necessary when complications arise that make vaginal birth unsafe for the mother or baby. Globally, C‑sections account for nearly 20–30% of all births, with rates varying by country and healthcare access.This article provides a comprehensive overview of C‑section — what it is, why it’s performed, symptoms/indications, causes, risks, prevention, procedure details, recovery, and long‑term outlook.
Overview
A C‑section is a surgical delivery procedure. It involves:Making an incision in the abdominal wall (usually horizontal, just above the pubic hairline).Opening the uterus to deliver the baby.Removing the placenta and closing the uterus and abdominal layers.It can be planned (elective) or emergency depending on the situation.
Understanding The Procedure
Symptoms Cesarean Section
- ⦾ Labor is not progressing despite strong contractions.
- ⦾ Fetal distress (abnormal heart rate, oxygen deprivation).
- ⦾ Placenta previa (placenta covering cervix).
- ⦾ Cephalopelvic disproportion (baby’s head too large for birth canal).
- ⦾ Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets).
- ⦾ Previous C section with risk of uterine rupture.
- ⦾ Maternal health issues (high blood pressure, infections).
Risks
- ⦾ Infection at incision site.
Post-Operative Care
- ⦾ Pain management with analgesics.
- ⦾ Early mobilization to prevent clots.
- ⦾ Wound care and hygiene.
- ⦾ Breastfeeding support.
- ⦾ Follow up visits for healing check.
Long Term Outlook
Most women recover fully and go on to have healthy pregnancies. However, multiple C‑sections increase risks of placenta problems and uterine rupture. Counseling and careful planning are essential for future pregnancies.
Cesarean section is a life‑saving surgery when complications arise during childbirth. While vaginal delivery remains the natural route, C‑section ensures safe outcomes for mother and baby in high‑risk situations. With modern surgical techniques, anesthesia, and post‑operative care, recovery is smooth, and long‑term outcomes are positive.
Book An Appointment