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Hip Replacement Surgery
Book AppointmentAbout Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip replacement, also called hip arthroplasty, is one of the most transformative orthopedic surgeries performed worldwide. It is primarily used to treat severe hip arthritis, fractures, or other conditions that cause chronic pain and disability. By replacing the damaged hip joint with an artificial prosthesis, patients regain mobility, independence, and quality of life.
This article explains hip replacement comprehensively — what the condition is, symptoms, causes, risks, prevention, diagnosis, surgical procedure, recovery, complications, and long-term outlook.
Overview
The hip is a ball-and-socket joint. In arthritis, the cartilage cushioning the joint wears away, causing bones to rub together. This leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Hip replacement replaces the damaged joint with artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or plastic.
Understanding The Procedure
Symptoms Hip Replacement Surgery
- ⦾ Persistent hip pain, especially during walking or standing
- ⦾ Stiffness and reduced range of motion
- ⦾ Difficulty climbing stairs or bending
- ⦾ Limping or altered gait
- ⦾ Pain radiating to thigh, groin, or buttocks
- ⦾ Sleep disturbance due to pain
Risks
- ⦾ Infection at surgical site
- ⦾ Blood clots in legs or lungs
- ⦾ Implant loosening or wear over time
- ⦾ Dislocation of hip joint
- ⦾ Nerve or blood vessel injury
- ⦾ Persistent stiffness or pain
Post-Operative Care
- ⦾ Pain management with medications.
- ⦾ Physiotherapy to restore strength and mobility.
- ⦾ Use of walking aids initially.
- ⦾ Wound care and hygiene.
- ⦾ Regular follow-up with orthopedic surgeon.
Long Term Outlook
Hip replacement is highly successful — over 90% of patients experience significant pain relief and improved mobility. Modern implants last 15–20 years, and many patients return to active lifestyles.
Hip replacement surgery transforms lives by relieving pain and restoring independence. With proper patient selection, surgical expertise, and rehabilitation, outcomes are excellent. Patients can look forward to walking comfortably, climbing stairs, and enjoying daily activities without the burden of chronic hip pain.
