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Spinal Surgery
Book AppointmentAbout Spinal Surgery
Spinal surgery is one of the most common orthopedic and neurosurgical procedures worldwide, performed to treat conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, fractures, and chronic back pain. The spine is the body’s central support structure, housing the spinal cord and nerves. When spinal problems cause severe pain, disability, or nerve compression, surgery may be necessary to restore function and quality of life.
This article explains spinal surgery comprehensively — what spinal conditions are, symptoms, causes, risks, prevention, diagnosis, surgical procedures, recovery, complications, and long-term outlook.
Overview
The spine is made up of vertebrae, discs, ligaments, and nerves. Common conditions requiring surgery include:
Herniated disc – disc material presses on nerves.
Spinal stenosis – narrowing of spinal canal compresses nerves.
Scoliosis – abnormal curvature of spine.
Fractures – due to trauma or osteoporosis.
Degenerative disc disease – age-related wear and tear.
Understanding The Procedure
Symptoms Spinal Surgery
- ⦾ Chronic back or neck pain
- ⦾ Pain radiating to arms or legs (sciatica)
- ⦾ Numbness or tingling in limbs
- ⦾ Muscle weakness
- ⦾ Difficulty walking or standing
- ⦾ Loss of bladder or bowel control (severe cases)
Risks
- ⦾ Infection at surgical site
- ⦾ Bleeding
- ⦾ Nerve injury → weakness or paralysis
- ⦾ Failed back surgery syndrome (persistent pain)
- ⦾ Hardware failure in fusion surgeries
Post-Operative Care
- ⦾ Pain management with medications.
- ⦾ Physiotherapy to restore strength and flexibility.
- ⦾ Avoid heavy lifting for several months.
- ⦾ Wound care and hygiene.
- ⦾ Regular follow-up with surgeon.
Long Term Outlook
Spinal surgery is highly effective when performed for the right indications. Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved mobility. Rehabilitation and lifestyle changes are crucial for long-term success.
Spinal surgery is a vital treatment for severe back and nerve conditions. With modern techniques, outcomes are excellent, and patients regain independence and quality of life. Proper diagnosis, surgical expertise, and rehabilitation ensure the best results.
