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Breast Surgery
Book AppointmentAbout Breast Surgery
Breast surgery is one of the most common procedures worldwide, performed for both cancer treatment and reconstructive purposes. The two major types are lumpectomy (removal of a lump or part of the breast) and mastectomy (removal of the entire breast). These surgeries are life-saving for women diagnosed with breast cancer and also play a role in prevention for high-risk patients.
This article explains breast surgery comprehensively — what the condition is, symptoms, causes, risks, prevention, diagnosis, surgical procedure, recovery, complications, and long-term outlook.
Overview
Breast cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in breast tissue. It may present as a lump, nipple discharge, or skin changes. Surgery is often the first line of treatment, combined with therapies like chemotherapy, radiation, or hormone therapy.
Understanding The Procedure
Symptoms Breast Surgery
- ⦾ Lump in breast or underarm
- ⦾ Change in breast size or shape
- ⦾ Nipple discharge (sometimes bloody)
- ⦾ Skin dimpling or redness
- ⦾ Pain or tenderness
- ⦾ Inverted nipple
Risks
- ⦾ Infection at surgical site
- ⦾ Bleeding
- ⦾ Lymphedema (arm swelling due to lymph node removal)
- ⦾ Scarring and cosmetic changes
- ⦾ Emotional impact (body image, depression)
Post-Operative Care
- ⦾ Pain management with medications.
- ⦾ Drain care (to remove fluid buildup).
- ⦾ Physiotherapy for arm mobility.
- ⦾ Emotional support and counseling.
- ⦾ Regular follow-up for cancer surveillance.
Long Term Outlook
Breast surgery significantly improves survival in cancer patients. With reconstruction, cosmetic outcomes are excellent. Regular follow-up and adjuvant therapies ensure long-term success.
Breast surgery — whether lumpectomy or mastectomy — is a cornerstone of breast cancer treatment. It saves lives, restores confidence, and offers hope. With modern surgical techniques and reconstruction, patients can look forward to both survival and quality of life.
