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Mastoidectomy
About Mastoidectomy
Mastoidectomy is an ENT surgical procedure performed to remove infected or diseased air cells within the mastoid bone located behind the ear. The surgery is commonly required for chronic ear infections, cholesteatoma, or complications involving the m...
Mastoidectomy is an ENT surgical procedure performed to remove infected or diseased air cells within the mastoid bone located behind the ear. The surgery is commonly required for chronic ear infections, cholesteatoma, or complications involving the middle ear and mastoid region. It helps eliminate infection, prevent complications, and preserve hearing function.
Overview
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia using microscopic surgical techniques. The ENT surgeon removes infected mastoid air cells and diseased tissue while preserving important nearby structures whenever possible. Mastoidectomy may be recommended for: Chronic ear infection Cholesteatoma Mastoid bone infection Persistent ear discharge Complications of middle ear disease Different types of mastoidectomy may be performed depending on disease severity and hearing status.
Understanding The Procedure
Symptoms Mastoidectomy
- ⦾ Chronic ear discharge
- ⦾ Hearing loss
- ⦾ Ear pain or swelling
- ⦾ Dizziness
- ⦾ Recurrent ear infections
Risks
- ⦾ Hearing deterioration
- ⦾ Dizziness or balance disturbance
- ⦾ Facial nerve injury
- ⦾ Bleeding or infection
- ⦾ Persistent ear disease
Post-Operative Care
- ⦾ Keep the ear dressing clean and dry
- ⦾ Take prescribed medications regularly
- ⦾ Avoid water entering the ear
- ⦾ Attend follow-up ear cleaning appointments
- ⦾ Report fever, swelling, or dizziness immediately
Long Term Outlook
Mastoidectomy effectively controls chronic ear disease and reduces serious complications. Long-term hearing preservation and infection control improve with proper follow-up care.
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