Heart Failure (Acute and Chronic)

Understanding Heart Failure (Acute and Chronic)

Heart failure is a condition in which the heart cannot pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs. It may develop suddenly (acute) or gradually over time (chronic), leading to fluid buildup and reduced organ perfusion.

Introduction

Heart failure is a condition in which the heart cannot pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs. It may develop suddenly (acute) or gradually over time (chronic), leading to fluid buildup and reduced organ perfusion.

Common Symptoms

Breathlessness during activity or rest
Swelling of legs and feet
Fatigue and weakness
Rapid weight gain from fluid retention
Persistent cough or difficulty lying flat

Treatment Options

Diuretics to remove excess fluid
Heart failure medications and monitoring
Salt and fluid restriction
Cardiac device therapy when required
Advanced therapies including transplant in severe cases

Recovery & Outlook

Heart failure requires long-term management. Early treatment and lifestyle modification help improve symptoms and survival.