Bronchoscopy

About Bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy Services at Nano Hospitals are specialized diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that allow doctors to examine the airways and lungs using a thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope. This minimally invasive technique helps identify infections, tumors, blockages, inflammation, and causes of persistent cough, bleeding, or breathing difficulty.

Overview

Bronchoscopy is a procedure that allows doctors to look inside the trachea and bronchi using a flexible camera-equipped scope inserted through the nose or mouth. It is commonly used to evaluate chronic cough, unexplained lung shadows on imaging, suspected infections, airway narrowing, or lung tumors.

At Nano Hospitals, bronchoscopy is performed by pulmonologists using high-definition video bronchoscopes for accurate assessment and safe intervention.

Workflow

Step 1: Medical Evaluation
A pulmonologist assesses symptoms such as persistent cough, breathlessness, coughing up blood, or abnormal chest imaging and recommends bronchoscopy.

Step 2: Preparation and Sedation
The patient is given local anesthesia to numb the throat and mild sedation for comfort. Vital signs are continuously monitored.

Step 3: Scope Insertion
The bronchoscope is gently guided through the nose or mouth into the airways for direct visualization.

Step 4: Examination and Sampling
Doctors examine the airway lining and may collect samples such as mucus, tissue biopsy, or fluid for laboratory testing.

Step 5: Therapeutic Procedures (If Needed)
In some cases, blockages can be cleared, bleeding controlled, or foreign bodies removed during the same procedure.

Step 6: Recovery and Reporting
After the procedure, patients are monitored briefly before discharge, and findings are shared with follow-up advice.

Benefits & Value

For Patients

Early detection of lung infections, tumors, or airway blockages
Minimally invasive diagnosis without major surgery
Quick recovery and short hospital stay

For Doctors

Direct visualization of airway abnormalities
Ability to obtain biopsies and diagnostic samples
Option to perform minor therapeutic interventions immediately

For the Community

Improved early diagnosis of lung diseases
Better management of chronic respiratory conditions
Access to advanced pulmonary procedures locally

Risks & Challenges

• Temporary sore throat or cough after the procedure
• Small risk of bleeding or infection
• Rare risk of breathing difficulty during the test
• Sedation-related side effects in sensitive individuals

Frequently Asked Questions

Is bronchoscopy painful?
Discomfort is minimal due to local anesthesia and sedation.

How long does the procedure take?
Usually 20–40 minutes.

Can I go home the same day?
Yes, most bronchoscopies are day-care procedures.

Why is a biopsy taken during bronchoscopy?
To diagnose infections, inflammation, or tumors.

Is bronchoscopy safe?
Yes, it is generally safe when performed by trained specialists.