Cardiomyopathies (Dilated, Hypertrophic, Restrictive)

Understanding Cardiomyopathies (Dilated, Hypertrophic, Restrictive)

Cardiomyopathies are diseases affecting the heart muscle, causing abnormal heart structure and function. Different types affect the pumping and filling ability of the heart and may lead to heart failure or arrhythmias.

Introduction

Cardiomyopathies are diseases affecting the heart muscle, causing abnormal heart structure and function. Different types affect the pumping and filling ability of the heart and may lead to heart failure or arrhythmias.

Common Symptoms

Shortness of breath
Chest discomfort or palpitations
Fatigue and weakness
Swelling of legs and feet
Fainting episodes in severe cases

Treatment Options

Cardiac medications and monitoring
Lifestyle and dietary modification
Implantable pacemaker or defibrillator devices
Arrhythmia management
Heart transplant for advanced disease

Recovery & Outlook

Outcome depends on the type and severity of cardiomyopathy. Early treatment improves heart function and reduces complications.