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FNAC of Head and Neck Swellings

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About FNAC of Head and Neck Swellings

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate swellings or lumps in the head and neck region. The procedure involves collecting cells using a thin needle for microscopic examination. FNAC helps d...

Overview

The procedure is usually performed in the outpatient clinic under sterile conditions. A thin needle is inserted into the swelling to obtain a sample of cells for laboratory analysis. FNAC is commonly performed for: Thyroid nodules Enlarged lymph nodes Salivary gland swellings Neck masses Suspicious head and neck lesions The test is quick, minimally painful, and highly useful for early diagnosis.

Understanding The Procedure

Symptoms FNAC of Head and Neck Swellings

  • ⦾ Neck swelling
  • ⦾ Enlarged lymph nodes
  • ⦾ Thyroid lump
  • ⦾ Salivary gland swelling
  • ⦾ Persistent head or neck mass

Risks

  • ⦾ Mild pain at the needle site
  • ⦾ Minor bleeding or bruising
  • ⦾ Infection risk is very low
  • ⦾ Temporary swelling
  • ⦾ Rare inadequate sample collection

Post-Operative Care

  • ⦾ Keep the area clean
  • ⦾ Avoid touching the biopsy site excessively
  • ⦾ Monitor for swelling or bleeding
  • ⦾ Attend follow-up for results
  • ⦾ Seek care if severe pain develops

Long Term Outlook

FNAC provides rapid and accurate diagnosis for many head and neck conditions. Early diagnosis allows timely treatment and improved long-term outcomes.

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